Ask the Collective
The questions independent drinks founders ask most — answered. Distilled from years of community knowledge so the good stuff never disappears in the feed again.
What licenses do you need to sell alcohol online direct to consumers in the UK?
The licensing requirements for online alcohol sales are complex and interpretation varies by local authority, so it's essential to speak directly with your local licensing team and HMRC. **Key points members have confirmed:** - **Premises license** — Required if you're selling alcohol online from your own premises (e.g. office or home). If you're using a warehouse or distribution partner with their own premises license, you may not need one yourself, but this is a grey area open to local interpretation. Some local authorities insist you need a 24-hour premises license for round-the-clock online sales; others take a different view. The premises license is typically tied to where payment is taken (your website), not where stock is held. - **Personal license** — Conflicting advice here. HMRC told one member you don't need a personal license for D2C online sales (the Wine & Spirits Trade Association confirmed this). However, others report being told by HMRC that a personal license *is* required for online sales and events. This appears to vary by region and HMRC officer interpretation. - **AWRS (Alcohol Wholesale Registration Scheme)** — One member clarified this is for selling to the trade only, not D2C. - **Age verification** — If you hold a premises license, age verification on your website (e.g. the "are you 18?" check) counts as your side of age verification; the delivery company is then responsible for checking age on receipt. **Recommended approach:** - Speak directly to **HMRC** and your local licensing authority before launch — don't rely on online information or other businesses' experiences, as interpretation varies significantly by area (e.g. Brighton and London have reportedly different requirements). - The **Wine & Spirits Trade Association (WSTA)** was recommended by members as a reliable source of guidance. - If using a warehouse or third-party distributor, confirm they hold their own premises license. **Caveat:** Members reported significant confusion and conflicting information across the industry. Local authority interpretation appears to be the deciding factor.
What licensing and compliance requirements apply to selling alcohol on Amazon via 3PL fulfillment, and are there workarounds?
You cannot avoid the premises license requirement for Amazon alcohol sales—it applies whether you sell via 3PL or direct-to-consumer on your own website. However, the standard approach is to use a 3PL partner who already holds a premises license themselves, so the inventory sits under their licensed facility. **Key findings from the community:** - **Premises license is non-negotiable** — there is no workaround; Amazon requires it regardless of your fulfillment model. - **3PL route**: Use a 3PL that specializes in alcohol and already holds a premises license. Their license covers the stock held at their warehouse. - **Fodabox** — confirmed working solution; they handle many alcohol brands for Amazon and have software that integrates so orders flow directly into their warehouse system with no manual intervention. - **Bemakers** — one member is currently onboarding and sent their first shipment, though they note being "guinea pigs" on this (watch for updates). - **Caution**: Not all 3PLs will accept alcohol inventory, even if they hold a license. Several members reported being refused by 3PLs they approached. It's worth contacting multiple specialized operators. **Next step**: Identify 3PLs with existing alcohol brand experience and integrated Amazon connectivity rather than trying to negotiate with generalist fulfillment providers.